Sunday, July 1, 2007

DIY


I try to do as much of my own auto repair and maintenance as possible. There are a few things that I can't do, or at least do easily, such as front-end alignments or mounting and balancing tires. For these things I bring the car to a shop.

In our profit-driven society, Mechanics-like everybody else-are pressed for time. All too often, short-cuts are taken and, as a result, repairs are marred or other problems are created. When I took the Audi in for a front-end alignment the car came back with its tires pointed straight.

However, the mechanic, in haste, did not take care to torque the lug nuts to the proper specifications. As a result, when I went to rotate the tires I discovered that I could not budge the lug nuts. In fact, I busted my deep 17mm socket. This was a 1/2-inch drive Craftsman socket, mind you, and not a dollar store cheapo. I also snapped the factory-provided lug wrench.

In the end, I had to use a breaker bar and deep 1/2-inch impact socket to bust those nuts loose.

Those lug nuts were torqued to at least 250 foot-pounds. Common knowledge and folklore specify that they are to be torqued to no more than 80 to 90 foot-pounds.

My arms are much stronger now.

Imagine the ramifications of over-torquing the lug nuts to such an extent. Not only could this warp the brake rotors or strip the nuts-at my expense I might add-but there is a safety issue to consider. Had I a flat, there would have been no way that I could have done a roadside tire change. Sure, I could have called AAA or the local tow-truck guy. But, as you know if you have ever driven in Vermont, there is not always cell phone coverage-not that I use or own a cell phone-and often there is no near house or store with a phone and, further, if you do reach someone with a truck they're apt to be drunk, off hunting or a combination there of. Okay, that's the end of the rant.

Instead of bemoaning this shoddy service to the end of time, I will resolve myself to learning and performing my own front-end alignments. I have already begun by practicing on my '83 GTi. I will update this post soon with some pictures of my home-made camber tools.

Sunday, June 24, 2007

Show Season

Summer is here and it is time to dust off all those cherry rides that have been tucked away in barns and garages since last September. With the salt and snow now gone, the Subarus and Blazers must relinquish their rule of the asphalt to the summer cars. Inevitably, there are car shows, cruise nights and impromptu drag races. Yesterday, I saw a women in a Ferrari checking her acceleration against an old dude in a blue '69 Camaro. It was an even race. I suspect the Camaro was not stock, especially since it was sporting a large hood scoop emblazoned with chromed letters that read 'LT-1'. Oh, how I love summer.
Anyway, here are some photo excerpts from the small, in-town auto show that I went to this morning.








As you can see this show, though small, had a variety of classics including a dowdy Dodge Aspen Wagon, numerous old Chevies, a Buick Roadmaster and much more. As for the show stopper this year, it was the BMW Isetta pictured below. This little bubble-car, powered by a 250cc four-stroke engine, caught everyone's eye. Note the baffled dude (center right) rubbing his chin as he ponders what it would be like to merge on I-89.

Friday, June 8, 2007

City Golf, in Canada?

Even today, in the age of techno-razzle-dazzle, the original Volkswagen Rabbit lives on as a current production model. Point your browser to the Volkswagen of South Africa website and you'll see for yourself that the old Rabbit, now renamed the Citi Golf, is a current offering on the new model menu. Here's the link: http://www.vw.co.za/models/.

Sure, this new Rabbit...er...Citi Golf has been updated with amenities such as airbags, modern alloy rims and multi-port fuel injection, however, it is still just a Rabbit, albeit in a fancy, hare suit. Perhaps then, it is ironic that Volkswagen has rekindled the Rabbit moniker for North America while, of all things, retaining the outgoing Mark IV Golf and Jetta as the renamed City Golf and City Jetta for the 2007 Canadian market. Or, perhaps it is not so ironic but rather a final thrust during the waning hours of the same retro-marketing movement that propagated the New Beetle.

This movement has been the force behind the development of other throw-back-mobiles such as the widely popular, retrospective Ford Mustang or the over-muscled Dodge Charger. The later, when in black and white livery, has given small-town cops a reason to get out of bed again. And then, there is the forthcoming Chevy Camaro and Dodge Challenger, both of which appear to be designs lifted directly from their muscle-car era ancestors. And let us not forget the PT Cruiser which, with its dowdy lines, has been with us so long that it has, perhaps, become a classic in its own right. As well, there have been others that are no longer with us. These are the retro-mobiles that did not make the grade and have been kicked back into history for a second time. Among their ranks are such notables as the Plymouth Prowler and the reinvented but ill-received Ford Thunderbird.

But retaining outgoing platforms for extended tours and recycling old nameplates is not a new practice at Volkswagen. During the late '80s and early '90s, the Rabbit convertible lived on in North America as the Cabriolet long after production of its hard-topped brethren had ceased. As well, the "old" Beetle (the one with an air-cooled engine) was produced and sold in Mexico until 2003, meaning that for six years, "old" and New Beetles co-existed as current production models. But this is nothing compared to the mileage that Volkswagen has squeezed out of the Fox nameplate.

In South Africa the Mark I Jetta was re-badged and sold beside the Mark II Jetta as the Fox until 1995. Meanwhile, in the United States a different Fox, one based on an older Audi Fox design, filled the entry level slot at dealerships until 1993. Incidentally, this same fifty-state Fox was sold in Brazil as the Gol. No, I didn't leave out the 'f'. Today, the Fox is a sub-mini auto, akin to the Smart Car in appearance, that can be seen on the streets of Europe and Latin America.

But this is marketing and the new Rabbit, though equipped the same, costs more in Canada than it does in the United States. Fearing that a twenty-thousand-dollar entry level offering would leave a good deal of the VW faithful stranded, the Volkswagen bean counters hit upon a brilliant idea, rename the outgoing model and offer it at a substantial discount. This is a no-brainer for Volkswagen and a boon for the consumer. For about the equivalent of 13 grand in US greenbacks the consumer gets a brand new Mark IV Jetta or Golf. The caveat being that there are few options available and only one engine choice, the wheezy 115hp 2.0 liter four-cylinder. But this is still a great deal. According to Edmund's, a used 2006 Golf or Jetta of the same trim level lists for about $13 to $15k. Meanwhile, Volkswagen saves a bundle on advertising, design and safety testing by reintroducing a known and well-liked product.

If you live in Arizona, you may never see a City Golf or Jetta- though I'm sure that you're inundated with Mexican Beetles. For folks like myself who live in close proximity to our northern neighbor, there is always the chance that one of these may end up in one of our driveways. Click here to build your own City Golf or Jetta: http://www.vw.ca/vwca/models/0,,143,00.html. I'll take one in alpine white, please.

Monday, May 28, 2007

Memories

Memories are beautiful things. They are like bits of magnetic tape loaded with the details of our personal history; our miseries, our glories, our best and worse moments preserved in our mental cassette deck waiting and ready for recall. A trip down memory lane is, perhaps, the most pure form of self-absorbed indulgence. All too often people live in their memories, languishing over the fleeting mental recordation of lost love, lost friends and lost opportunities. But memories are more than just fodder for country song writers. They are the footnotes to our very identity and, quite possibly, pointers to how we will conduct ourselves in the future.

Memories are the germ of intelligence. It is from these cognitive stems that we grow the solutions to the emerging tests that face us each day. This is pattern matching, the process of matching current challenges with the stored memory of similar past events. Once the match is made, reason is then engaged to determine if the course used to solve the past problem is the course appropriate to the current situation. Each challenge, success or failure, is added to the sum of our experiences and we are, at least in some small way, redefined.

My earliest memory dates back to the late ‘70s. I remember riding in the back seat of my parent’s Super Beetle. It was winter, I was cold and the only thing I could see was the red glow from the stoplight on the other side of the windshield. I was less than two-years-old. Ah, the reader sighs in relief for here is the Volkswagen connection. Alas, this is not the story of how I came to love wayward German automobiles. That tale is for another day. In fact, more than two decades would pass before I would again place a butt cheek on German vinyl.

Sadly, the Beetle was totaled in a traffic accident and replaced by a used Saab 99, actually, two used Saab 99s-one for driving and one for parts, as it were. I don’t remember much about those two Saabs. I do recall that the roadworthy 99 was my mother’s and, because there wasn’t enough money for a second drivable car, my father rode an old bicycle to and from work. I grew up in the town of Springfield which lies in the South East end of Vermont where the Black River joins the Connecticut River. It is a small, hilly town made up of working-class folk who eek out a living as laborers and machinists. My father was the later. He worked second-shift operating a grinding machine while my mother held down three part-time jobs.

One evening my mother got a call from the hospital. There had been an accident. My father’s foot had been crushed by an eight-foot-long steel cylinder that had gone astray. Dang, I’m glad I work in an office where the only thing that goes astray is the receptionist. As a result, he lost half a toe and got to wear a nifty, blue orthopedic boot for six months. Sadly, he was no longer in a condition to ride his bicycle and now needed a new way to get to work. As fortune would have it, his worker’s comp settlement of $2300 was just enough to put him into a used (pre-owned wasn’t a word in those times)’78 Mercury Cougar with a 351 cu in Cleveland V8. Actually, it wasn’t a true Cleveland. The true Cleveland was a performance orientated family of V8s that featured poly-angle combustion chambers with large, canted valves and heavy duty lower bearings. The Cleveland was manufactured in the city for which it was named and could be found under the hood of such iconic muscle cars as the ’71 Boss Mustang, early ‘70s Mercury Cougars and the ’73 XB GT Falcon Coup-a version of which was the famed ride of Mad Max. Production of the Cleveland ceased in 1974. The Windsor V8 replaced the Cleveland for most applications, however, there were not enough Windsor engines to supply demand. As a result, the 351M was created by de-stroking a taller 400 series engine.

The 400 series V8 engine, displacing 402 cu in, was created to provide motivation for Ford’s full-size, two-ton plus sedans and light trucks. The engine’s design was based on the Cleveland V8 but featured a one-inch-taller block. To derive a 351 cu in powerplant from this hefty, small block, Ford engineers used taller pistons and the smaller Windsor crank to decrease displacement. The result was a heavier motor that provided less power than the outgoing Cleveland. The 351M series was manufactured in Cleveland and, in order to tap into the performance reputation of the original, this inferior replacement was also referred to by Ford marketing as the 351 Cleveland. (Thanks Wikipedia) Still wonder why Ford is in such trouble today?

Ford’s shady marketing tactics and shoddy engineering, however, were not enough to deter my father. He loved that old Mercury like it was a part of him. It was his own personal Cinderella Pumpkin (or toe) transformed into a posh carriage that-in the hierarchy of our family-ranked just above my brother and somewhere below the dog. That car became an integral part of our lives. We took it up windy roads for mountain-top picnics, toured the Mohawk trail and used it to pull our bass boat to the river. I can remember the sideways glances from those Chevy pick-up owners at the boat ramp as my father pulled in with boat in tow, all those men with their down-turned baseball caps, their brims shaking side to side like so many scolding duckbills. And, as if my mortification were not complete, my father would always squawk the tires as he left the boat ramp. To this he would quickly follow up by announcing that he was sorry for peeling-out but that the car just had power to spare and that really it was unavoidable.

Even after its serviceable lifespan had long expired the Cougar sat, rusting, in our backyard. It was only when my mother made him choose between her and the “junk car” that he called the wrecker. Actually, there were a bunch of junk cars in the yard at that point, all with very interesting stories, really. I’ll tell you about them later.

The memory of my father’s fondness for that car became the germ for my own vehicular obsession. His dedication to maintaining and keeping older vehicles provided me with rich memories and a sense(read as cognitive stem) of how to co-exist with machinery that may need an on-the-fly fix or two. On a more global level, these memories sowed seeds in me that would change the way I approached all problems-vehicular or otherwise.

Friday, May 25, 2007

Live to Drive

The hills in Vermont are green by mid may. The snow tops on the mountains have yielded to the much delayed but inevitable arrival of spring and the road ahead-a long, black ribbon of broken asphalt-has just settled back into its bed after a tumultuous season of thaws and freezes. The old Jetta I am driving transmits every pavement incongruity through its suspension, up the steering shaft and into my hands via the steering wheel. In return, I respond with inputs to the wheel, the brakes and throttle. This is the sort of connectivity you do not find in most modern vehicles. In an old Volkswagen, however, the road, the car and the driver are all one.


But this is not what the driver of the 21st century wants. Today's neo-drivers want an appliance-like auto that will convey them across the total distance of their commute or trip without the inconvenience of feeling pot-holes, frost heaves, uneven pavement or anything at all. In one of these Maytag road machines you can get to 60 mph in five seconds, scream through the quarter-mile in under 15 seconds and tear down the highway at 130 mph. True, these modern cars are technological marvels equipped with phones, satellite radio, navigation systems, flat screen TVs, DVD players and 20 or so cup holders. But it is so completely distracting that you may forget you're actually in a moving car.


Not so in an old Jetta. In an old Jetta, 50 miles-per-hour feels like 50 miles-per-hour and, instead of numb conveyance, there is a pervasive sense of motion. There is the wind buffeting the windshield, the noise of the tires rolling and the steady, soft throb of the in-line four as it metabolizes fuel. And, best of all, not a single cup holder nor any other article that may distract from the task at hand.

Monday, May 14, 2007

Fuel Filter


The repair manual says that the digifant injected Jetta came with a life-time fuel filter. This implies that it never needs to be changed. According to Consumer Reports, the average life of a car is eight years. This Jetta is just starting its third life by celebrating with a new fuel filter. Rock on little Jetta!

Monday, April 30, 2007

Test Drive

After every repair project or modification there must be a test drive. That is the way it has been done for generations and will be done until the family line dies out.

The test drive is the moment of truth, the moment where it is discerned if the repair will hold or if hours of work have been for not. An ill-fated test drive can ruin your day and be a portent for further days or weeks of under-hood tragedy. That’s why I always bring my six-year-old daughter with me. She is an expert at pointing out vehicular ills, a sort of auto canary if you will. Her method is pure logic.

“Ok, daddy,” she’ll say, “Let’s use our five senses, well, except for taste. That could be gross.”

“I’m ready, what first?”

“Sight, but that’s kind of hard from inside the car.”

“Don’t worry, I looked everything over before we started.”

“Good, so let’s go to sound.”

“Ok, I’ll drive down to the industrial park and run over the train tracks. I think we’ll hear it if there’s anything loose.”

“And feel it too.”

“True, but what about smell?”

“I’m working on that now. So far, I don’t smell anything burning so the car probably won’t explode.”

“Good to know.”